月度归档 2024年3月21日

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Spatio-temporal information service in the era of artificial intelligence: you know where you are and what you are doing.

  [Science to the Future]

  editorial comment/note

  In daily life, people always like to ask three questions: when, where are you and what are you doing. More than 90% activity information of human society is related to time and space. Now, spatio-temporal information service has penetrated into all fields of human production and life, and it is as indispensable as water and electricity. It was learned from the 2017 China Geographic Information Industry Conference that with the development of Beidou satellite system in China, China has mastered autonomous, independent and controllable satellite navigation technology, greatly improved its spatio-temporal information service capability, and obtained technical support for new formats such as bike-sharing and driverless. Then, in the era of artificial intelligence, what subversive innovations and surprises will happen in the field of spatio-temporal information services? This edition of Science invited Liu Jingnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, Li Deren, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, and Guo Renzhong, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, to explain in detail.

  Liu Jingnan (Academician of China Academy of Engineering):

  From Spatio-temporal Information to Big Data Service

  The great challenges and opportunities brought by artificial intelligence to various industries are unprecedented, which will cause industrial changes in the next at least 50 years. The innovation and development of geographic information industry must change the way of thinking, establish the thinking of Internet of Things, big data and time and space, serve the society through cross-border integration, strive for the initiative in the intelligent era, and realize the overall transformation of green and intelligence.

  As a producer of massive spatio-temporal data, the geographic information industry may be completed by machines in the intelligent era from data collection to data application in all walks of life. For example, with the increasing intelligence, real-time performance and reliability of the precision of intelligent sensor equipment and measuring equipment, the work that needs to be done by people before, even risking their lives, will be done by intelligent equipment and robots. This means that some data collectors in the geographic information industry will probably be replaced by robots.

  So, does this mean that the geographic information industry is going to decline? The answer is: no!

  With the progress of science, human demand for space-time services is moving towards real-time and instant, from static to dynamic and high-speed, from rough to accurate and complete, from land to sea and sky, from region to global, from earth to deep space and universe. The existence demand of geographic information determines that it will not disappear in the era of intelligence, but it must complete the transformation from informationization to intelligence.

  Human beings are increasingly demanding the quality of location services, and the geographic information industry must improve the service quality, including monitoring the environment, human health, personal safety, spatio-temporal dynamics and other aspects more accurately, so as to meet the ever-changing personalized, intelligent, real-time and accurate service requirements in the "internet plus" and intelligent era.

  In this sense, the geographic information industry will not gradually decline under the impact of the wave of intelligent revolution. The advantages of China geographic information industry in the whole wave of intelligent revolution are: first, the world’s largest demand market for location services and huge space-time location information, which can provide rich data resources for intelligence; Second, the geographic information industry has the right to interpret the spatio-temporal position datum, and the right to formulate the standards of accuracy, characteristics and complexity of spatio-temporal position data.

  How to help the industry transform? How to meet the different service demands in the era of "internet plus"? How to maximize the potential value of big data through artificial intelligence? In the era of intelligence, the geographic information industry should make use of its own advantages, seize the increasingly high demand for time and space location services in the information age, and realize cross-border integration. For example, a "geographic information brain" can be established by using spatio-temporal data clouds. This "brain" needs to have the abilities of perception, memory and thinking, learning, self-adaptation, and behavior decision-making, and complete the prediction ability through intelligence.

  How to fully explore and understand the massive big data and unify the spatio-temporal big data with different categories, different precisions and different dimensions into the standard system of data service is a big challenge in the intelligent era. In addition, talents who can transform artificial intelligence knowledge into commercial application value are also in short supply and need to be cultivated urgently. The change of thinking and the influence of independent decision-making brought by the intelligent era are the biggest challenges to the industry and individuals.

  Li Deren (Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Academician of China Academy of Engineering):

  Ideas of Earth Observation Brain, Smart City Brain and Smart Phone Brain

  Now, China has a lot of spatial data. There are satellites in the sky, drones in the air, intelligent driving cars on the ground, video cameras and various sensors, plus people’s mobile phones and smart watches, which generate hundreds of millions of data all the time. Through technological innovation, China’s satellite navigation technology is becoming popular and intelligent, and spatio-temporal information big data and spatio-temporal information cloud platform are being built everywhere.

  This is the current state of spatial big data, but at present, China’s remote sensing, navigation and communication systems are isolated, information is separated, and space-time services are relatively backward, so we need to improve. Now it is necessary to integrate isolated systems through "multi-network". If spatial big data is to serve well, it must be activated by artificial intelligence.

  Artificial intelligence involves brain science. The origin of artificial intelligence is a kind of progress in brain science, and the whole world is competing to study it. The United States and Europe have started brain science programs. In recent years, China also attaches great importance to the development and construction of brain cognitive science, and proposes that by 2030, the theory and technology application of artificial intelligence will reach the world’s leading level.

  Perception, cognition and action is a basic function of human brain, and computers do not have this function. However, if people’s perception, cognition and action are integrated, and spatial big data is combined with artificial intelligence, many "smart brains" can be formed. The author conceived three "wisdom brains", such as:

  First, "Earth observation brain": Earth observation brain is analogous to human brain, which has visual and auditory functions and obtains information through visual and auditory functions. Earth observation brain transmits satellite data in the sky to the ground to meet people’s requirements through big data and cloud computing. This brain is an automatic recognition system of brain cognition and perception, which completes the cognition and processing of data through remote sensing communication of satellites in the sky.

  The key problem to be solved in earth observation brain is to provide services on demand. It is necessary to break through major key technologies such as satellite-based navigation enhancement technology, integrated network communication technology between heaven and earth, multi-source imaging data on-orbit processing technology, space-based information intelligent terminal service technology, space-based resource scheduling and network security, integrated nonlinear earth reference frame construction technology, and load-based satellite platform design and development technology.

  Second, the operation center of a smart city should be made into a "smart city brain". Smart cities have sensor networks and cloud computing. They are the "cloud brains" of smart cities that feel the interaction between people and cars in real time. Using big data to improve the operation and management level of cities and engaging in big data value-added services can provide real-time services for all walks of life. It can be supported by geographic information system, which is based on real-time data to analyze feelings. It is necessary to gain insight into data management and realize smart cities on the cloud. Such management can improve the level of smart cities, and the operation center of smart cities should be made into the brain of smart cities.

  Third, there must be a large number of sensors to make the mobile phone a "smart phone brain" to help the owner. In the evolution of smart phones, human behavior can be inferred from the data in the phone, which can understand the owner’s behavior and psychology and remind people what to do and what not to do. Using big data system for reasoning, the mobile phone knows whether the owner is walking or surfing the Internet at home. Through data analysis and reasoning, a conclusion is drawn in the mobile phone. For example, if the owner falls in the snow for 5 minutes, he can automatically dial 110 or notify his family to save him. Such a mobile phone is a real smart phone.

  There are many applications of artificial intelligence in geographic information industry. For example, automatic change detection and real-time processing of UAV high score data. The innovation of sensors should develop in the direction of artificial intelligence and brain intelligence, similar to earth observation brain, smart city brain and smart phone brain. Only by grasping these frontiers can geographic information industry become a big industry needed by all mankind. Spatio-temporal geographic information used to be static, but now it must move towards a new stage of intelligence.

  Guo Renzhong (Academician of China Academy of Engineering):

  Big data will make urban management smarter.

  The arrival of the era of big data and artificial intelligence makes people look forward to the geographic information industry.

  At present, there are not only data uploaded by mobile Internet, but also data of space remote sensing. When the amount of data is large, it will be found that the value of data is not positively related to the amount of data, which makes people think, how can data generate value? Spatio-temporal information, if using big data and developing towards artificial intelligence, will have great application space. Many emerging industries need spatio-temporal information to support them, such as bike-sharing. China’s geographic information industry is still in the "farming era". If the data link is further extended, the added value of data may increase a lot. For example, many places are now building smart cities, which need a lot of geographic information data to support them. From this perspective, the spatio-temporal information service should not only be satisfied with providing very beautiful and accurate traditional data, but also provide data that is more in line with the terminal and meets the needs of users.

  For example, the national geographic information survey has spent a lot of manpower and material resources, which can not only provide image records, but also provide a lot of value-added services. However, this value-added service is different from the professional technology possessed by traditional geographic information practitioners, and the business and products have to cross borders to have greater value, which cannot be satisfied with providing original data and products. In the process of cross-border, big data plays an important role and needs to be combined with artificial intelligence to find a better service path.

  What is the use of spatio-temporal data information in smart cities? For example, make a distribution analysis of the resident population and the employed population in Shenzhen. A person has two most frequent places — — Home address and workplace. From home to work in the morning, and from work to home in the evening, he has to go through the relevant traffic network. In this way, he can know the traffic flow and traffic pressure of different road networks by means of big data, thus doing bus route optimization and road planning optimization for this traffic network. Big data will make urban management smarter.

  Now, a lot of geographic information data still exists in the databases of relevant departments, so it is necessary to turn them into "clouds" to realize socialized sharing and socialized services. When it becomes a "cloud", it should not only be able to dynamically update and fully perceive, but also be able to quickly access the Internet for easy use; At the same time, we should be able to deeply integrate geographic information with other information of the city to form a socialized urban information, and then carry out relevant deep mining and application on this basis to promote urban management to be intelligent.

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Interview after MWC Exhibition | Whale Technology accelerates overseas layout to help customers release digital productivity

Thousands of miles away, on the other side of the ocean, Internet service applications, from mobile payment, e-commerce to small program platforms, which are very mature in China, are blossoming overseas with the successful mode of digital transformation of China market exported by a batch of outstanding enterprises. Whale technology, which is committed to becoming the world’s leading provider of digital technology and services, is one of them that deserves great attention.

"Whale Technology has been exploring the international market since 2005, and has provided digital technology and services to telecom operators, public service departments and customers in other industries in more than 80 countries and regions around the world." Cao Zhenzhong, chief marketing officer of Whale Technology (International), said in an exclusive interview with C114 after MWC24 Barcelona, "China market has rich technological innovation and practical experience in the digital field, and Whale Technology is actively applying these successful cases and technical experience to overseas market projects. On the one hand, we join hands with overseas operators to accelerate our own digital transformation; On the other hand, on top of the modern digital infrastructure of operators, the digital economy of the market we serve is also entering the fast lane of development, and the whole society is benefiting from it. "

Future first-mover connection

"Future First" is the theme of this year’s MWC24 Barcelona, and the deep integration of 5G and AI has become one of the most concerned topics of this year’s participants. From the commercialization of 5G in 2019 to the announcement that China telecom operators will start the large-scale deployment of 5G-A, the evolution and upgrading of technology has never stopped. An obvious truth is that technology empowers business value, and conversely, the realization of business value will also promote technology to go further. However, in the telecom industry, realizing such a positive cycle is becoming an urgent problem for the whole industry.

When Whale Technology was founded in 2003, the mobile communication market was still in the 2G era, and the demographic dividend made telecom operators enjoy a long-lasting barbaric and extensive growth. At that time, it was even dubbed as "the era of making money while lying down". Nowadays, most telecom operators in the world are facing the embarrassing situation that their revenue growth is slowing down, or even OTT companies are grabbing most of their profits. This is no secret in the industry. Then, as a company that has taken the communication industry as its main development channel since its establishment, how does Whale Technology help operators to meet such challenges?

"Our BSS and OSS suites are powerful tools to support operators to realize 5G realization." Cao Zhenzhong said that the latest telecommunications BSS/OSS suite exhibited by Whale Technology at MWC24 is not only equipped with AI-driven sales, marketing and service platforms, but also can help operators improve customer acquisition efficiency and the life cycle value of existing customers. At the same time, cloud native technology and process automation technology can be used to help enterprises simplify internal workflows and improve operational efficiency.

In addition, in terms of self-intelligent network, telecom operators can use the technology of Whale Technology to build a modern network and operating environment, and improve network scalability, reliability and resource utilization. As for how to monetize 5G, Whale Technology can cooperate with telecom operators, especially overseas operators, to bring innovative technologies and services that have been verified in China market to the market together, and help them gradually shift from 5G B2C to B2B and then to B2B2X and other fields, thus expanding their income sources.

Beyond connection, from paving the way to empowerment, from basic communication connection service provider to digital service provider, this is the core of the answer given by Cao Zhenzhong in an interview.

Last year, at MWC23, GSMA proposed the Open Gateway initiative, hoping to unify and open the network capabilities in the telecommunications network through API, and reproduce the magical effects brought by global voice roaming in that year, thus providing new possibilities for 5G revenue generation. This year, GSMA announced at MWC24 that as many as 47 mobile operator groups (representing 65% of global connections), including the three major operators in China, have signed the Open Gateway plan.

"We believe that the opening of telecom network capacity will bring new revenue opportunities to operators. Especially in the B2B market, operators mainly sell connectivity, cloud resources and resell third-party services. However, in order to enhance the stickiness with partners, operators must open their own capabilities and embed them into third-party services. This can not only increase the profit of B2B business, but also improve the stickiness with partners, and at the same time become a differentiation factor for operators from hyperscalers. If these capabilities are effectively standardized, it can also reduce the integration cost of global partners and promote the development of the entire ecosystem. " Cao Zhenzhong said.

It is also in this context that Whale Technology demonstrated a complete B2B solution at MWC24, covering the B2B support system of operators and TaaS(Telco as a Service). According to reports, TaaS includes a series of solutions, including not only messaging platform as a service (river map) products in the traditional network/communication capability open field, Video Intelligence in the data and AI capability open field, AIGCortex platform (large model platform) and application scenarios, but also operational capability open solutions such as SuperAPP and DMC (digital marketing cloud). Moreover, these solutions have been commercialized and verified in China, Singapore, South America and other markets. At the same time, Whale Technology is also strengthening cooperation with important industry organizations such as GSMA, hoping to actively contribute to ecological construction.

No China, no world.

Huang Yuhong, president of China Mobile Research Institute, recalled MWC2024 Barcelona, and said that besides "no 5G, no AI", there was also "no China, no globe".

In South America, which is separated from Wan Li, as a representative enterprise of China’s technology "going out to sea", Whale Technology helped South American operator Claro to build a Super APP based on small programs and build a local ecology. At the same time, the company held the "Mini Program Super APP Competition" in conjunction with Universidad de La Sabana and Claro in Colombia, aiming at inspiring the younger generation to explore and explore small programs. After receiving the professional training of Whale Science and Technology Instructor, the students of Universidad de La Sabana designed and developed a small program that can solve practical problems in campus life within two weeks. This activity not only allows students to understand and apply knowledge in practice, but also helps local people to cultivate digital talents. It also makes the innovative technology of applet more widely promoted in the American continent, and it is an attempt to integrate science and technology, business and education.

In C114′ s view, the rich ICT experience and industry insight accumulated in the telecommunications field from the 2G to 5G era, coupled with the super blessing of cloud technology and Internet industry experience, has successfully changed from a software service provider to a "digital intelligence service professional company" that understands the telecommunications ICT field, cloud services and Internet genes, which is also the basis for its ability to compete and cooperate with industry giants in overseas markets.

Take the LPC (Local Public Cloud) solution provided by Whale Technology for overseas markets as an example. This solution realizes the efficient operation of major cloud platforms through its self-developed CRE engine. "Our LPC solution enables IDC customers or carrier customers to transform into cloud service operators. They can choose a suitable cloud base scheme according to their own needs and build a cloud infrastructure that meets their own needs. Zain, a Saudi operator, is one of the successful cases. LPC not only meets the requirements of Zain and the Saudi government for data security and data protection, but also achieves sustainable development in business. " Cao Zhenzhong told us that LPC scheme can greatly reduce the threshold for customers to intervene in cloud computing and digital transformation, and provide new infrastructure options for digital transformation of overseas customers.

We have noticed that this scheme has been quoted by Gartner as the sample vendor of the "sovereign cloud". Gartner’s latest forecast also shows that by 2027, 70% of enterprises adopting generative AI will take sustainable development and digital sovereignty as the primary criteria for choosing public cloud generative AI services. In view of this, the LPC scheme is also constantly developing. At this year’s MWC24, Whale Technology launched the Local X series under the background of "digital sovereignty". Local X includes a series of local applications, such as Local Mobile Payment, LocalGPT, Local SuperAPP, Local Security and so on. These digital infrastructures can help a country to establish local, controllable facilities that meet the national regulatory requirements, while Whale Technology has the ability to plan, build and operate such digital infrastructures.

In fact, since 2005, Whale Technology has continuously increased its overseas layout. Up to now, Whale Technology has covered 150+ mainstream telecom operators in more than 80 countries or regions on six continents, serving nearly 1.8 billion end users. In the field of cloud computing and industry digitalization, Whale Technology is the core cloud MSP partner of Alibaba Cloud, and its LPC products have been commercialized in Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, South Africa and other countries. Up to now, Whale Technology has set up several R&D centers or branches in the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Colombia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, India and other countries.

"A year’s plan lies in spring". After the opening ceremony of MWC24 in Barcelona, Cao Zhenzhong also conveyed to C114 the company’s determination and development goal to continue to deepen overseas markets in the future: with the arrival of the new year, Whale Technology will continue to uphold and practice the "STRATO" strategy of digital transformation 2.0 in the international market. Due to the increasing demand for digital infrastructure, supervision and security in overseas national strategies, LPC-based Local X will become an important development direction. At the same time, the company will gradually move from the telecom operator industry to the digitalization of other industries such as finance and cross-industry digitalization capacity building in order to achieve sustained growth.

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Shaanxi launched the reading action for young students, making reading and learning a lifelong pursuit.

  Cctv news On April 23rd, the launching ceremony of the reading action for young students in Shaanxi Province was held in beilin district University South Road Primary School in Xi ‘an.

  Zhao Changbao, member of the Education Working Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Committee and deputy director of the Provincial Education Department, attended the launching ceremony and delivered speeches. liuhong, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Xi ‘an Education Bureau, and Zhang Fan, deputy secretary of Beilin District Committee and district head, delivered speeches.

Representatives of teachers and students chanted "Please rest assured that the powerful country has me!"! 》

Representatives of teachers and students chanted "Please rest assured that the powerful country has me!"! 》

  Zhao Yubao stressed that it is necessary to put the reading action of young students on the important agenda, improve the working mechanism, strengthen overall coordination and classified guidance, avoid increasing the burden on students, teachers and parents, and avoid utilitarian tendencies and formalism. It is necessary to closely combine the reading action with school education and teaching, after-school service activities and students’ daily life, and closely combine it with red education, scientific inquiry, practical experience and voluntary service. At the same time, I hope that students can read both written books and "non-written books", improve their independent thinking ability, sense of social responsibility, innovative spirit and practical ability in the process of reading thousands of books and traveling in Wan Li, and make reading and learning a lifelong pursuit.

  At the launching ceremony, representatives of teachers and students from kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, vocational schools and institutions of higher learning jointly read "Please rest assured that a strong country has me! 》。

  The ceremony was conducted in a combination of online and offline. Responsible comrades from Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Education Department of Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Network Information Office, Provincial Cultural Tourism Department, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Women’s Federation, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, Xi ‘an Education Bureau, beilin district Municipal Government and other departments attended the ceremony. Responsible comrades of education, publicity, culture, mass organizations and other departments in cities and counties attended the meeting at the same level.

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Tie the rope in summer and play the game of fighting eggs … Why do long summer have these customs?

  Beijing, May 5 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) "The trees are shaded in summer, and the balcony reflects into the pond." Long summer is the seventh solar term in the traditional twenty-four solar terms and the first solar term in summer, indicating the official start of the Meng Xia season.

  Because of its important guiding significance to agricultural activities, long summer has been attached great importance since its establishment. At the same time, in order to cope with the increasingly hot weather, people have gradually formed a series of interesting folk customs, and activities such as "fighting eggs" and "weighing people" are still popular.

  The significance of solar terms in long summer

  Among the 24 solar terms, long summer was established earlier. It indicates the change of seasons, which was considered as the beginning of summer in ancient times.

Data Map: The "long summer" solar term indicates the end of spring and the arrival of summer. The picture shows that the corn seedlings in the fields in Ganzhou District of Zhangye are thriving in the morning light. Photo by Chen Li

  For the meaning of this solar term, twenty-four solar term explains: "It is also the beginning of the establishment, the summer, the holiday, and everything is fake at this time." The "false" here means "big", which means that the plants sown in spring have grown upright.

  In terms of climate, people are accustomed to regard long summer as an important solar term for the growth of crops in the peak season, with the obvious increase of temperature and thunderstorm.

  In long summer, everything is flourishing. It is recorded in the ancient book: "On the day of Meng Xia, heaven and earth began to meet, and everything was beautiful." At this time, the summer harvest crops have entered the late growth stage, and their year is basically a foregone conclusion, so there is a saying that "long summer sees summer".

  Why did the ceremony of welcoming summer be held in ancient times?

  The ancients believed that summer was the season when the yang was high, and welcoming and spending summer were the main contents of seasonal beliefs and ceremonies in summer. Folk expert Xiao Fang mentioned in "Twenty-four solar terms and folk customs" that "long summer, as the beginning of summer, has been valued by people since ancient times."

  In ancient times, on this day in long summer, the emperor would lead hundreds of officials to the southern suburbs of Beijing to welcome the summer and hold a ceremony to welcome the summer. Both the monarch and the minister should wear a scarlet dress with a scarlet jade pendant, and even the horses and car flags should be scarlet to express their good wishes for a bumper harvest.

  With the passage of time, long summer customs have become richer and more perfect.

Data Map: Children have an egg-fighting competition. Photo by Dou Yuewen

  Liu Dong, a Ming Dynasty man, recorded in "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital": "Open the ice in summer and give it to the civil and military ministers." It can be seen that in the Ming Dynasty, on the day of long summer, Ling Guan, who was in charge of the ice administration in the imperial court, would dig out the ice stored in the winter cellar, cut it up and give it to the officials by the emperor.

  In the folk, ordinary people will drink cold drinks to cool off the heat. In the Song Dynasty, there were already many kinds of cold drinks. It is said that there is also the custom of cooking tender broad beans in summer in Jiangnan water town.

  Tie the "summer rope" and "weigh people" to check fat and thin.

  Around long summer, the people have also formed interesting customs, involving various aspects such as diet and games.

  Due to the high temperature in summer, people are prone to discomfort, such as not thinking about diet and so on. Therefore, to "weigh people" in the summer is to weigh people, mainly the elderly and children, with scales.

Data Map: The "long summer" solar term means that summer is no longer far away. In Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province, local people have carried out traditional folk activities such as playing with eggs, eating peas and glutinous rice and weighing themselves to welcome the arrival of summer. Photo by Deng Longhua

  Then, after the summer is over, weigh yourself again and compare it with the previous weight, so as to check your health and adjust your body in time. In addition, people will tie a "summer rope" to their children: tie a five-color silk thread to their wrists and other places to express their desire to eliminate summer heat.

  Or, adults will cook a few eggs, and children will play "egg-fighting" games in groups of three or five. The egg is divided into two ends, the tip is the head, and the round one is the tail. When fighting eggs, the egg head hits the egg head, and the egg tail hits the egg tail. The loser gives up and finally wins.

  At this time, "long summer Rice" is a special diet: people mix rice with beans of five colors, such as red beans and soybeans, and eat it after steaming. According to folklore experts, this kind of long summer rice is also called five-color rice, which means to balance the five elements and give people spiritual encouragement.

  Xiao Fang said that the 24 solar terms are a cultural technology for us to grasp the growth time of crops, observe the laws of animal activities and understand the rhythm of human life. It is also a traditional interest in time life to taste spring in beginning of spring and enjoy tea in Qingming Festival.

  In addition, people live in nature, and only by conforming to nature can they live a happier life. He believes that people should consciously inherit the civilized wealth of the 24 solar terms, respect natural time, respect the rhythm of life, and enjoy colorful natural time life.

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Anonymous for 30 years, casting a nuclear shield for the country | Initial Story

  This year’s National Day military parade, under the light of Dongfeng-41 and Dongfeng-17, the debut of "Brother Pingtou" Julang-2 was slightly low-key, but its status and strength should not be underestimated. As a strategic nuclear weapon and nuclear counterattack force, Julang-2, a submarine-launched long-range ballistic missile with a strategic submarine as the launching platform, is known as the sword of a big country and the anchor of the sea.

  Behind the nuclear "huge wave" for our country, we can’t do without the figure of an old man. He is the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarine, the main designer of China’s first nuclear power plant and the main technical director of the first nuclear power plant.

  He is Peng Shilu, a senior academician of China Academy of Engineering, a nuclear power expert and the son of revolutionary martyr Peng Pai. 

  Dianpei childhood

  For many people, childhood is the best time in life, but for Peng Shilu, it is an exception. Peng Shilu’s father, Peng Pai, was the leader of the early peasant movement of our party. When Peng Shilu was 3 years old, his mother, Cai Suping, died. A year later, his father, Peng Pai, was secretly killed in Longhua, Shanghai at the age of 33.

  △ Peng Pai, Peng Yuren and Peng Shilu took a group photo, and Peng Pai kissed "Peng Pai and his little darling"

  In order to avoid the "extermination" of the Kuomintang government, Peng Shilu began a life of drift from place to place, experienced an unimaginable prison, and even once became a beggar. It was not until 1940 that Zhou Enlai asked someone to find Peng Shilu and sent him to Yan ‘an, which ended his wandering life.

  △ In July 1933, the Kuomintang government published a large number of photos of Peng Shilu’s imprisonment in Nanshan and Guangzhou Daily, with the words "The son of communist bandit Peng Pai was captured by my ninth division".

  Become attached to the nucleus

  In Yan ‘an Middle School, Peng Shilu’s classmates all like to call him "the old monitor". Peng Shilu often said to his classmates, "Our parents have fought cruelly, and some of them have died. If we don’t study hard, how can we be worthy of our parents and the party?"

  In 1951, Peng Shilu was chosen to study in the Soviet Union. While Peng Shilu was studying hard, a great event happened in the United States: in 1952, the first nuclear-powered submarine was successfully launched on the east coast of the United States.

  In 1956, Chen Geng, Vice Minister of National Defense, visited the Soviet Union and secretly called Peng Shilu. Chen Geng asked him: "The Central Committee has decided to choose a group of international students to study atomic energy and nuclear power. Are you willing to change careers?" "As long as the motherland needs it, of course I am willing." Since then, Peng Shilu has forged an indissoluble bond with the nuclear cause.

  △ Peng Shilu is in the Soviet Union

  Serve the country

  At the end of 1950s, Peng Shilu returned to China and was assigned to work in the Atomic Energy Institute, focusing on nuclear power. In 1959, the Soviet Union refused to provide assistance for the development of nuclear submarines on the grounds that the technology was complicated and China did not have the conditions. To this end, Mao Zedong proposed that "nuclear submarines should be built in 10,000 years!" Self-reliance and hard work have become the reality that Peng Shilu and his colleagues must face.

  At that time, the country was in economic difficulties and there was a shortage of talents, but Peng Shilu and his colleagues had high morale. "In difficult times, we all ate Wowotou to engage in nuclear submarines, and sometimes even Wowotou didn’t have enough to eat. Food is not enough, dig wild vegetables and Chinese cabbage roots to eat … … At that time, there was no computer, so I pulled the slide rule and struck the abacus. So much data is calculated day and night. " Peng Shilu recalled.

  "At the command, pack your backpack and go", Peng Shilu bid farewell to his wife and children and went to Sichuan alone to preside over the construction of the first 1: 1 onshore simulated reactor test base for nuclear power plants in China.

  △ Peng Shilu and General Nie Li (the daughter of Marshal Nie Rongzhen) are investigating in the workshop.

  In June, 1965, the blueprint for the onshore simulated reactor of nuclear power plant and submarine assembly was designed, and Peng Shilu, together with his family and his comrades, secretly came to a remote ravine in Sichuan, which was full of thorns and wild flowers. Here, the living area is dozens of miles away from the working area, and there is no fuel and vegetables. Children have no way to go to school and start nursery school, so they can only be locked at home to keep company with picture books … …

  △ First-generation nuclear submarine land model reactor building

  Overcoming all kinds of difficulties unimaginable to ordinary people, on July 1, 1971, China’s nuclear submarine succeeded in nuclear power generation for the first time; On August 1st, 1974, the magnificent military music echoed in the blue North Sea. China’s first nuclear submarine was named "Long March 1", which was formally incorporated into the battle sequence of the People’s Navy. Mao Zedong’s wish of "catching turtles in five oceans" was finally realized!

  △ Group photo of four chief engineers of the first generation nuclear submarine project (from left to Zhao Renkai, Peng Shilu, Huang Weilu and Huang Xuhua)

  It took only six years for China to become the fifth country with nuclear submarines after the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France. Behind the "miracle", it is inseparable from the hard work and sweat of scientific research workers headed by Peng Shilu.

  Pioneer of nuclear power

  It is the lifelong wish of nuclear power experts including Peng Shilu to serve the society and realize the ideal of peaceful use of nuclear energy. After the successful development of nuclear submarines, Peng Shilu turned from military industry to civilian field, and devoted himself to the research and creation of nuclear power plants, making outstanding contributions to Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant and Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant Phase II project.

  In April 1991, according to General Zhang Aiping’s proposal, China State Shipbuilding Corporation organized forces to write about the birth of China’s missile nuclear submarine. Only then did Peng Shilu’s deeds become known to people. Many people at home and abroad praised him as "the father of China’s nuclear submarines" and "the founder of China’s nuclear power plant", which Peng Shilu firmly opposed.

  "I just cooperated with my colleagues and did what I should do for China’s nuclear cause." This is a phrase that Peng Shilu often talks about.

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Red alert! Seven deadly sins and five harms of children’s cult films

  "Children’s cult films", a kind of cultural rubbish that sounds evil, are encountering "all-netcom seizure".

  Event playback

  According to media reports, "children’s cult films" have triggered a series of social events in the United States, and they are called Elsagate (because Princess Aisha in Frozen is the most common protagonist in such videos).

  Last July, The New York Times specially reported this situation, which attracted the attention of the whole country. Under the strong protests from all walks of life, YouTube began to offline such videos on a large scale and banned accounts. By November last year, YouTube announced that it had deleted more than 50 channels and 150,000 videos.

  On January 16th, a netizen sent a translated article through Weibo, pointing out that some foreign institutions are targeting children and producing video content that is not suitable for children by using some classic cartoon characters, such as Princess Aisha, Spider-Man, Hulk and Clown. These videos contain a lot of elements such as violence, soft pornography and scary pictures, which will have a serious adverse impact on children’s physical and mental health.

  The article mentioned that similar videos have sneaked into China from abroad, and many mainstream video websites can search for similar videos, and some videos are already "made in China", and the content distributed is in Chinese dialogue.

  After the article was published, it quickly attracted the attention of netizens, and many "cult films" hidden in video websites were found by netizens and caused widespread heated discussion.

  Do it when it’s time to do it.

  The relevant state departments have issued a "wanted order" to make a "killing skill" and vowed to force "poisonous videos" into the Jedi.

  Weibo, the official of the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security and the Special Action Office for Fighting Four Blacks and Eliminating Four Harms, issued two Weibo, reminding netizens to be careful. Some animations or live-action short films with bloody violence or soft pornography and even child abuse after secondary processing have quietly flowed into major video websites in China.

  The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" issued a statement saying that in-depth monitoring and inventory have been deployed. At present, relevant websites have carried out self-examination and cleaning. The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" will continue to pay attention to enterprises that fail to fulfill their main responsibilities and cause harmful video and information dissemination. Once verified, they will be severely punished.

  The Beijing Cultural Law Enforcement Corps issued an urgent notice on the work of banning "children’s cult videos", proposing to ban "children’s cult videos" and requiring all relevant content to be offline, so as to further strengthen and standardize the management order of online game market.

  The major media have followed up and reported this matter one after another, exposing the ferocious face of the "cult film".

  It actually triggered a ban on the whole network. How "poisonous" is the "cult film"?

  seven deadly sins

  With bloody violence, horror and cruelty, absurdity and even pornography.

  "These animated videos and live-action short films contain a lot of bloody violence, horror and cruelty, absurdity and even pornography, which is not conducive to children’s physical and mental health." Xu Yan, president of China Society of Social Psychology and professor of psychology at Beijing Normal University, said that children have strong curiosity and desire to learn, but they lack discrimination, self-control and resistance. Therefore, it is difficult to shield or stay away from their poison.

  Integrate into daily life scenes and rationalize abused and infringed behaviors.

  Children are the protagonist and the target of communication, but the content is full of all kinds of violence, torture, abuse and soft pornography. For example, they are naturally interspersed in eating, sleeping, playing games, chatting and other scenes, so that injections and abortions become simple, and being infringed and beaten is as common as eating. This not only rationalizes abused and infringed behaviors, but also encourages children to do cruel and abnormal behaviors that hurt others in disguise.

  Using bright colors and rich composition to lure children into addiction

  These videos, without exception, focus on the use of highly saturated colors such as red, yellow and green, which look very bright and beautiful. Some researchers have pointed out that this bright color constitutes a child’s basic sense of the world, and it is easier to stimulate children’s brains; The arrangement and combination of these colors are also easy to make children addicted.

  Confuse the audience with bright music

  In terms of soundtrack and dubbing, these short films also use lively music and high-pitched and cheerful dubbing that children prefer, so that children think that this is no different from Frozen, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf that they usually like to watch.

  Close the distance with animated images that are deeply loved by children

  The protagonists of these videos are often played by children’s favorite animated images, and the most frequent ones are superheroes such as Elsagate and Spider-Man, Mickey Mouse, Minions, Rainbow Pony and Spongebob. Because children like these animated images, it is easier for children to accept and even think that these animated images are correct and can be imitated. Over time, children’s tolerance threshold for many dangerous and violent behaviors will be lowered and they will become addicted to these behaviors.

  The content is extremely confusing.

  The release and disseminator of "cult video" is playing "edge ball". The "cult video" is different from pornographic, bloody and violent videos in the traditional sense. In terms of operation, it is a "secondary creation" based on the original characters. From the way of presentation, these videos are often under the guise of "literacy" and "shape discrimination", but the high degree of confusion makes them more harmful. Some parents were deceived by the label and randomly ordered an episode of so-called cartoons for their babies to watch. Unexpectedly, the ferocious pictures and screams in the "cartoons" scared the children to cry.

  Take children as subjects.

  In addition to "handling" foreign videos, what’s more, China’s version of "children’s cult film" was produced, which not only changed the written language into Chinese, but also copied, edited, produced and disseminated a series of videos, and even took children as the shooting object.

  In the video, the children speak nonstandard Mandarin and interpret the contents including violence and pornographic metaphors. At the end of the film, they say "Welcome children to watch" and other commentaries.

  Five Harms of "Destroying Childhood"

  Instill improper thoughts, resulting in wrong cognition. 

  After watching it, children are easily brainwashed and instilled with improper or even extreme ideas, which has a great impact on children’s values and growth.

  Chen Mo, an expert in psychological education for children and adolescents, believes that watching such videos for a long time will have a subtle influence on children. "Young children have no mature consciousness, and implanting such information at an early stage will cause extremely wrong cognition". Among them, bloody and violent videos will cause panic to children, affect the development of nerves, and easily cause a series of serious effects such as inattention and self-distrust in the later period.

  If it spreads rapidly in a small group, the consequences are incalculable.

  Xu Yan, president of China Society of Social Psychology and professor of psychology at Beijing Normal University, said that these videos beyond children’s age and identity should be strictly resisted. "Children are influenced by such videos for a long time, and it is easy to distort cognition, mistakenly think that violence is normal, bloodshed is fun, and even they are used to criminal methods and imitate them in life and study. Once this behavior happens, it may spread rapidly in small groups. "

  Induce campus violence

  In recent years, campus violence has become a hot spot of public concern, and it is also a headache for education departments and parents. In many cases, this kind of minor’s harm to minors often brings a lose-lose outcome to the offender and the victim. These videos, which are covered with cartoon characters, will have a great negative impact on minors and even become the inducing factor of campus violence.

  Generally speaking, minors have strong curiosity and imitation ability, but their ability to distinguish right from wrong and anti-interference is poor. They are in a rebellious period. If they watch these videos by mistake, they are likely to regard them as a standard and indulge in them. Those with poor self-control may even imitate the violent plot, and then embark on the road of hurting classmates, robbery, theft and other illegal crimes.

  Induce children to imitate.

  Sociologist Bandura once did a "Bobo Doll Experiment". Through observation and comparison, it was finally found that children are more likely to imitate other people’s aggression when they see it appreciated.

  In 2013, a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province burned two 5-year-old and 8-year-old friends in the same village seriously for imitating the plot of "Big Big Big Wolf Roasting Whole Sheep" in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf.

  The harm to the child’s mind is irreversible.

  Many adults’ psychological problems can be traced back to their early experiences. Some people’s fear of blood stems from the "pictures" they saw when they were young, which cannot but attract our attention.

  After the shock, it should be a collective reflection

  The "cult film" incident is shocking and angry. After being angry, parents should also reflect. Looking back, have you ever asked pad to "take the baby" for you in order to relax? Have you ever handed your mobile phone to your child without scruple in order to make him happy? I believe that mothers have their own answers in their hearts.

  Caring for the healthy growth of children has never been just a matter within the family, and the whole society has an unshirkable responsibility.

  The children’s "winter vacation time" is about to start, and it is worrying to think of the "online learning APP related to pornography" and "children’s book market chaos" that remain to be solved.

  What I want to say is the old saying that you and I both know, "Young people are strong, and the country is strong". Let’s gather the power of the whole society to create a pure land for them to grow up. After all, children’s tomorrow is our common future!

  (Text/Feng Wenya)

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Xicheng District: "Old Books, New Knowledge, Reading to Serve the Country" Beijing Baoguo Temple Old Books Market and the First Printing Festival were held.

  With the spring breeze blowing, Beijing Baoguo Temple has once again become the cultural focus. Recently, a unique cultural feast, "Old Books, New Knowledge, Reading for the Country" was held in Beijing Baoguo Temple, and the first book drying festival was held grandly. This activity not only carried all kinds of traditional classic books, but also promoted the green sharing of culture, allowing old books to find new confidants and gain new knowledge from old books.

  This activity takes antique books as the main content, and specially launches three sections, namely "antique book area", "non-legacy creation area" and "interactive experience", and sets up a "national book-drying area", which takes into account the scholarly creation, tea cooking around the stove, flower landscape photo area, punch card interaction area, etc., and is full of books-washing, book-drying, flower viewing and tea tasting ……… the national tide cultural experience and atmosphere.

  At the scene, more than 200 booths were set up in the antique book area, which brought together many precious ancient books and old books, providing a paradise for book lovers in the form of "indoor cultural exhibition+outdoor antique book market". Including China Bookstore, Beijing Publishing Group, Confucius Old Books Network, Sinology Times, Beijing Book Building, Guotu Bookstore, China Yanshi Publishing House, Electric Power Construction Magazine and many other high-quality booksellers participated in the exhibition. Tens of thousands of fine old books were classified and neatly packed, and literary masterpieces, historical classics, people’s stories, natural sciences, human geography and other types were readily available.

  National book printing area

  The "national book-drying area" has become a highlight of this activity. Book lovers have brought their treasured books to display, exchange or share their reading experiences, forming a unique cultural landscape. "The book-drying festival takes books as the carrier, and it is classic, inheritance and development. It is what everyone knows and feels about old books." The person in charge of the event organizer said that in addition to exchanging books here, tourists can also replace flowers or coffee with their old books.

  In the lively atmosphere, book fans shuttled between booths. They either bowed their heads and carefully selected, or exchanged ideas with the stall owners. In a short time, they held thick books in their hands. A "post-90 s" book fan excitedly shared her trophy: "This is my first time here. It’s so nice to visit! There is also an unexpected joy. I have found some precious old literary books and experienced a real’ meeting friends with books’. "

  Non-legacy creation area

  In addition to old books, there are many "treasures" on the scene. Knot weaving pendant, three-dimensional paper carving notebook, hollowed-out three-dimensional stamped book, hand-made, hand account … In the non-legacy cultural creation area, various popular cultural and creative products are dazzling, attracting many young people to stop, and will also drive more young people to approach traditional culture.

  "This is a good-looking, fun and practical notebook that can write." Zhang Yingjie, chief cultural officer of Zhongqianbo (Beijing) Coin Culture Co., Ltd., pointed to the three-dimensional paper carving notebook, saying that this model is inspired by 3D building blocks, with ancient coins as elements, and presented in the form of a treasure box, which shows the appearance and color of ancient coins to the greatest extent, and forms a three-dimensional effect by hollowing out and stacking. When the page is turned quickly, the coins in the box also flow and are lifelike. "Ancient coins are not far away. More and more people know and inherit traditional culture through cultural and creative products, and our practitioners are more motivated." Zhang Yingjie said.

  Interactive experience

  Interactive experience through a series of carefully designed links, literary, rich and young activity scenes, let people find the fun of scouring books in the experience process. "In a fast-paced life, we need spiritual nourishment more. This activity is a good place to find spiritual sustenance and feel cultural charm. I spent a full weekend with three or five friends, savoring books and inheriting culture. " A visitor with a punch card experience said.

  The organizers launched the page restoration of traditional ancient books, the water extension of non-legacy wooden boards, the study of traditional culture and the Hanfu experience, so that children can better understand the profound and excellent traditional culture through these activities.

  It is worth mentioning that fans can also exchange old books for flowers and coffee here, and get a coupon with three old books, which can be exchanged for a pot of flowers from full of green or a cup of fragrant coffee. This environmental protection concept of recycling old books has also been widely praised by book fans: "I don’t need books, others may just need them, and I can get a pot of flowers by maximizing the value of good books. This form is great!"

  Comic book boutique exhibition

  It is worth mentioning that the "Looking for the Childhood Memories of Parents-Comic Book Exhibition" jointly organized by Baoguo Temple and Beijing Rongtang Comic Book Museum is equally eye-catching, and many exhibits are comic books that have won national awards.

  Li Wei, director of Beijing Rongtang Comic Book Museum, said, "We have brought four national award-winning comic books, such as Great Changes in Mountainous Areas, Chicken Hair Letter and The West Chamber, which won the first, second and third prizes. In particular, "Chicken Hair Letter" is the treasure of the town hall, created by the famous painter Liu Jiyou, and is the first comic book published by the New China State-owned Publishing House. "

  "Through this activity, I hope that more people can understand and appreciate the charm of comic book culture, dig deep into the red spirit and artistic achievements of comic books, promote the development and innovation of comic book art, better convey national cultural self-confidence and inherit excellent traditional culture." Li Wei said.

  Cook tea around the stove

  Tourists shuttle through the antique Baoguo Temple and enjoy multiple cultural experiences such as scouring books, drying books, enjoying flowers and tasting tea. When the aroma of cooking tea around the stove diffuses, it seems to travel through time and space, and the heavy history contained in ancient books is clear in the heart and completely in the body.

  "Reading starts from here and serving the country starts from here". According to the organizer of the event, Beijing Baoguo Temple Old Book Fair will be held on the weekend from March to October, 2024. At the same time, Xicheng District will also promote the prosperous and orderly development of the used book market by building an offline used book circulation platform, a normalized used book exhibition platform and a people’s used book sharing platform in the whole district, so as to re-circulate valuable used books, make more people fall in love with reading, create a profound cultural atmosphere, and make traditional culture glow with new vitality and vitality.

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You need to know these things in advance to play around the top ten Chinatowns in the world!

Chinatown detective 2


Special feature of 1905 film network The second part of the "Tang Detective" series has met with you in the Spring Festival. If the first action reasoning comedy is a new attempt, then the director Chen Sicheng is even bolder in the second part. He opened a brand-new "detective universe" similar to the Marvel movie universe in his new film. Then, that is to say, the "Tang Detective" series is bound to travel all over the world in Chinatown!


Chinatown is an area where Chinese live in concentrated communities abroad, which is what we call China City. Up to now, except Antarctica, there are many Chinatowns on every continent, totaling nearly 70. Detective chinatown has been to Bangkok and new york.


As a witness to the history of overseas Chinese, Chinatown gives countless wanderers a sense of belonging. Besides Chen Sicheng, there are also many directors who are willing to tell stories related to Chinatown in movies, such as roman polanski’s. But there are not many real shots in Chinatown.

Today, we have carefully selected ten amazing Chinatowns. Let’s go shopping with the movies. I would also like to make a suggestion to director Chen, and "Tang Tan" can go in this order next!


Chinatown, New York, USA


Features: Bearing the ancient history.


New york’s Chinatown is located in Lower Manhattan, the southern tip of new york City, with an excellent geographical position, not far from the city government and only a few feet away from Wall Street. In Detective Chinatown 2, Haoran Liu and Wang Baoqiang parachuted into new york, investigating the case of Wu Zhihao, the grandson of the godfather of Chinatown, who died suddenly. The story started in Chinatown and spread to the whole Manhattan City.

Chinatown in new York

New york’s Chinatown is quite old, which was first formed in 1890. It is centered on Don’t Street and includes Kennedy Street, Baiye Street, Laffille Street and East Broadway Avenue. There is also a Confucius Square on one of the streets. Most of the people who came here were Cantonese and Fujian. In the early days, Americans passed the Chinese Exclusion Act because the Chinese robbed them of their jobs, and it was not until the end of World War II that it was abolished.


The restaurants in Chinatown are always the places that people pay the most attention to. There is an old-fashioned Cantonese dim sum restaurant "Nanhua Tea Room" in Chinatown in new york, which has been visited by many celebrities and its interior decoration is quite retro. In the movie, Yuan Wah and Ceng Jiang appeared in Chinatown, and both the buildings and the signboards were full of Chinese style.

Chinatown detective 2

In addition, in a film co-produced by several directors, the part starring Shu Qi was also filmed in Chinatown.

New York, I Love You

The story of Chinatown Detective 2 is related to the godfather of Chinatown. In fact, in history, there really existed a very famous boss, Chen Zichao, who was once one of the four famous detectives in the Hong Kong police field and also the head of the "Anliang" Chamber of Commerce and Industry. After that, he left new york and returned to Nanyang for development.


When it comes to Chinatown in the United States, we must talk about Chinatown in San Francisco. San Francisco Chinatown is the largest Chinatown in the western United States, which is formed by a number of Chinatowns. The snacks, milk tea, etc. here are as good as new york’s Chinatown, and they are all worth tasting.


chinatown, san francisco


Chinatown in Bangkok, Thailand


Features: Gold shops, theaters and temples are three treasures.


The first film of detective chinatown took place in Bangkok, Thailand. The Chinatown in Bangkok is one of the most prosperous business districts in the city, which is mainly composed of Sanpin Street, Yaohuali Road and Shilongjun Road, and the main location of Tang Tan is Yaohuali Road.

Chinatown in Bangkok

The Chinatown in Bangkok is dominated by Chaoshan people. Basically, as long as you can speak Chaozhou dialect, you can definitely walk unimpeded. In the Chinatown area of Bangkok, gold shops, theaters and temples are the most common buildings.


The gold shops here occupy 70% of Bangkok, and the jewelry is piled up in piles, among which the most famous one belongs to "Zhenhe Xingda Gold Store". There are many theaters in Chinatown, more than half of which are Chaozhou theaters. As Thais believe in Buddhism, so do Chinese. There is more than one Chinese-style temple here, which is used as spiritual sustenance by local Chinese.

In "detective chinatown", the paragraph in which Tang Ren was chased by the police took place in Chinatown, which is full of roadside stalls and open-air markets. You can see it clearly from the signs in Chinese and Thai on the street.


Chinatown in Tokyo, Japan


Features: Roasted duck dumplings are a unique skill.


The eggs in "Tang Detective 2" have revealed that the third part will take place in Tokyo, Japan, and Tokyo Chinatown is bound to be the main location of the story. Tokyo Chinatown is a business center for old overseas Chinese living in China. There are many Japanese strongholds in Ikebukuro, and there are many Japanese restaurants, Internet cafes, beauty salons and so on.

China restaurant in Ikebukuro

The China restaurant in Ikebukuro has these dishes, which are very powerful. First, roast duck. The roast duck here includes roast, stir-fry and duck soup. Followed by dumplings, there are many kinds of fillings and they are very cheap. Finally, the small appetizer, that is, some snacks and cold dishes. It has attracted many tourists, and at the same time, it has given the wandering stomach a warm home.


Besides, Yokohama, which is only 20-30 minutes away from Tokyo by tram, has a Chinatown, which is the largest Chinatown in Asia. In the street of this harbour city, Cantonese cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Shanghai cuisine and Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine are all available and authentic. Among them, Guangdong cuisine is the most popular, followed by Shanghai cuisine with more fish.

yokohama

In addition to the Chinatowns in the above three places, there are many Chinatowns worth visiting in the world — —


Australia Melbourne Chinatown


Features: The largest overseas Chinese history museum.


Melbourne Chinatown

Melbourne Chinatown is located in the center of the city of Moore. It is the largest Chinatown in Australia and the longest among all Chinatowns. This street, also known as Little Burke Street, is about 900 meters long and 6 meters wide. In this street, you can see cinemas, nightclubs, bookstores, pharmacies and so on, where Chinese is the main language.

Melbourne’s Chinatown has a long history, and the hall built here is just a witness. The plaques of Chaozhou Guild Hall, Fujian Guild Hall and Nanfanshun Guild Hall alone have been over a hundred years. There is also the largest Chinese history museum in Australia in Melbourne Chinatown, which records the story of Chinese people coming here to work hard.


Toronto Chinatown, Canada


Features: large pattern and many Chinese.


There are six residential areas in Toronto Chinatown, which started from a laundry and gradually developed to the present scale. But until now, the number of laundries is still the largest. In addition, there is also the largest local Chinese massage center.

Toronto Chinatown

The food in Toronto Chinatown is very rich. We can eat all the Cantonese, Sichuan, Hunan, Northern, Fujian and so on in China. Vegetable and fruit markets, clothing stores and craft stores can also be seen everywhere.


Besides, the biggest feature of Toronto Chinatown is that it will celebrate some festivals in China, including Dragon Boat Festival and Spring Festival. Generally, dragon boat races and dragon and lion dances are held. 


Canada Vancouver Chinatown


Features: Hot morning tea and antique park.


Vancouver Chinatown in Canada is the most prosperous and beautiful China city in North America, second only to San Francisco Chinatown in the United States. There are the most Cantonese people here, and there is no obstacle to Cantonese communication here. Cantonese tea drinking is quite famous here, and restaurants are crowded during morning tea time.

In Vancouver’s Chinatown, the Zhongshan Park named after Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the bronze statue of Mr. Sun Yat-sen are located behind the Zhonghua Gate. The architectural style of Sun Yat-sen Park is mainly Ming Dynasty style and Suzhou gardens, and everything in it comes from China.


France Paris Chinatown


Features: pubs and restaurants are all over the Seine.


quartier chinois de paris

There is more than one Chinatown in Paris, which is mainly a few streets in the 13th, 19th, 3rd and 4th districts. But usually what we are talking about is actually Chinatown in the southeast of the thirteenth district, which is located on the Seine River. Most of the people here are Chinese who fled from Southeast Asia in the 1970s.

The Chinatown in the 13th district is dominated by chaozhou people. The buildings here are built according to the traditional style, and the front of every store will be hung with the guise and wine banners that are rarely seen in China now. There are a large number of Chinese enterprises in the 13th district, which are not limited to restaurants, cakes, haircuts and beauty salons, but also shopping malls, real estate, electrical appliances stores and so on. Like many Chinatowns, there will be a parade to welcome the Spring Festival here every year, and many foreigners will join in.


Chinatown in London, England


Features: Being in Cantonese Lane.


Chinatown in London

London’s Chinatown is located in West End of London, in the most prosperous area, not far from Buckingham Palace and Downing Street. In this street, there are three red archways with couplets written on them, the first words of which are "London Chinatown". In addition, there are many street lamps and painting kiosks beside the street.

 

There are about hundreds of restaurants in London’s Chinatown. Previously, the dishes here were mainly southern dishes, and later many northern dishes were added. Little Sheep hot pot, Sichuan cuisine, jiaozi and steamed bread are all available. Originally dominated by Hong Kong people, many foreign students have now poured in. Tourism, consulting and other services have gradually enriched the industry in Chinatown.


Peru Lima Chinatown


Features: The most famous in South America.


Lima Chinatown is the most famous Chinatown in South America. It is located in Barullo Street, Capone Street and Valyaga Street in the city center. At the entrance of Barullo Street, there is a "Zhonghua Square" archway with four most common words in Chinatown written on it — — "The world is public". In addition to all kinds of restaurants, there are various restaurants here, including the largest Guohua restaurant, which can accommodate 3,000 people.


In the center of Chinatown, there is a Peruvian General Administration of Tonghui, which is composed of eight Chinese clubs. The "General Manager of Tonghui" on the plaque is the only one inscribed by Emperor Guangxu for overseas Chinese communities.


Port Louis Chinatown, Mauritius


Features: Hakka dishes are authentic and delicious.


Port Louis Chinatown, formed in the early 20th century, is the most famous commercial street in Mauritius. The earliest Chinese who came here were Hakkas in Meixian County, Guangdong Province. Here, they can often hear Hakka dialect and have authentic Hakka dishes to eat. Every April and May, there will also be a food culture festival here.

Port Louis Chinatown


In addition, overseas Chinese in Mauritius have established many Chinese organizations, and Renhe Guild Hall is the oldest one, with a history of 134 years. Chinese Spring Festival is a legal holiday in Mauritius. There is a Chinese in every government in Mauritius, and even a portrait of Chinese minister Zhu Meilin is printed on the local 25 rupees coin.


These are the top ten world-famous food streets (no, Chinatown). Which one have you been to?

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Tell the story of China well. The domestic food documentary "Fragrance" is overseas.

China is a gourmet country. Delicious food with good color, smell and shape, distinctive food schools, unique flavor that makes people linger, etc., have all become the theme of documentary performance.

From China on the Tip of the Tongue, Looking for Shunde, to Taste of Old Guangzhou, Origin of Flavor Chaoshan, and recently, the first season of Flavor World was successfully released to many TV stations around the world, covering many countries and regions in Asia-Pacific and North. Domestic food documentaries not only focused on the food culture and living habits of contemporary China people, but also tried to export China culture overseas, opening a window for the world with documentaries.

Although food culture is natural and international, it is the best international communication theme. However, domestic food documentaries not only present the richness and diversity of China food, but also show some humanistic stories behind the food, and convey profound people’s livelihood and people-oriented important ideas, which has become an important window for the world to understand China.

Tell wonderful food stories

China on the Tip of the Tongue has three seasons. The first season was premiered in 2012, which aroused heated discussion and widespread concern. It was quickly translated into many languages and sold to more than 80 countries and regions, making it one of the most distributed documentaries in China.

Watch China on the Tip of the Tongue, and you will find that it is quite similar in structure to those representative BBC documentaries. BBC’s natural history documentaries mostly add more modular structure and more entertainment elements to the traditional documentary techniques, forming a program style called "documentary entertainment" and being accepted by the public.

Similarly, China on the Tip of the Tongue also uses cross-editing, focusing on food, telling stories between people and food, between people, between people and hometown and even between home and country, enriching the expression space and creation space of food documentaries and deepening the ideological connotation of food festivals. In addition, it also contains some humanistic thinking, telling the geography, ceremony and ethics behind the food with concise narration, so that the audience can feel the long history of Chinese food culture.

Since then, a large number of food documentaries have followed this creative method, telling a lot of life or life stories around food. Some even tell transnational stories and bring more international elements into documentaries. Food or ingredients are just clues that run through an episode of documentary.

For example, the series of documentaries "Origin of Flavor" takes food as the window, explores the rich products in China, praises farming and labor, and shows people’s life concepts in different regions with delicious food as the medium. Flavor Origin series documentaries, Flavor Origin Chaoshan and Flavor Origin Yunnan, are the first documentary works produced by China team that Netflix took the initiative to purchase copyright and promoted globally.

Flavor world

Flavor Room examines the uniqueness of China cuisine from a global perspective, explores the evolution of China cuisine in the process of historical evolution, and deeply discusses the relationship between people and food in China. This global perspective has made a diversified "food exploration documentary". For example, the episode "Chicken Style Theory" in the second season of "Flavor World" covers more than a dozen chicken dishes, such as chicken stewed with mushrooms and chicken jiaozi in Heilongjiang, roast chicken and marathon chicken in Africa, ginseng soup and fried chicken in Korea, shredded chicken with ginseng soup and roast chicken in Suzhou, Anhui.

Chen Xiaoqing, director of Flavor World, once said, "Food is the best goodwill ambassador." Food documentaries not only introduce China’s diet with spectacular images and dramatic stories, but also explore the world outlook, values and choices of lifestyle and interpersonal relationships belonging to China culture by means of diet in a way that can be understood by contemporary and even world audiences.

Show the real life of ordinary China people.

In addition to the colorful food itself, the daily life of ordinary people has also become the theme of documentary performance. Ordinary people coming to the front desk of the documentary not only vividly show how China people extend their historical traditions to their present life, but also help other cultural groups to overcome obstacles and barriers and understand the real China people and China culture in the context of contemporary life.

"A String of Life" focuses on barbecue food, showing the scene that ordinary people in China enjoy barbecue. In order to improve the daily scene effect of the picture, the film aims at the noisy streets, smoky kebabs, people with big mouths and scattered bamboo sticks. These pictures highlight a scene in the life of ordinary people in China, which is very real.

"Breakfast China" focuses on breakfast in three meals a day. By showing various special breakfasts, it tells the daily life stories of shopkeepers and shows their mental state. Although the program is short, only a few minutes, but from a few words and simple pictures, we can observe the living conditions of ordinary China people in the fireworks. Together with documentaries about China’s great achievements, rapid economic and social development and changes, these short stories about ordinary people’s daily diet and life constitute a true three-dimensional and comprehensive China.

Create a gourmet "video spectacle"

The unexpected exquisite pictures, especially the "image spectacle" with strong visual impact, are the important reasons why many China food documentaries are welcomed by overseas audiences. China has a vast territory and abundant resources, and its rich ingredients have created a variety of eating habits and culture, which not only provides rich materials for documentary creation, but also provides a huge creative space for creating a unique "video spectacle" of food.

The first season of China on the Bite of the Tongue was taken from different provinces in China. The unique geographical and natural environment, the unique ingredients and their cooking methods, and the mature process of food production are transformed into amazing spectacle images under high-definition cameras and a large number of microscopic lenses.

The diversity of "Between Mountains and Seas" in "Flavor World" presents the south bank of the snow-capped Ulungu River in Xinjiang, the simple and beautiful ancient town Nanping, the endless wheat fields on the Heluo Plain, the plateau landforms in Gansu and the dense mountains in the southwest, bringing the audience into the vast mountains and rivers of China and the magnificent artistic conception.

In addition to constantly exploring the food content, these documentaries also draw lessons from the production mode of "high concept" and pursue the audio-visual level of "film texture". Close-ups with shallow depth of field and aerial photography with special perspectives reflect the pursuit of spectacle effect in Internet documentaries. These comparable film quality and carefully selected shooting themes together constitute a spectacular viewing effect, which has become an important driving force for documentaries to improve quality and market performance in recent years.

Source: China United booth, Guangming Daily, Global Times, etc.

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[Network China Festival] Do you understand the Double Ninth Festival story in Four Great Classical Novels?

  As an important traditional festival in China, Double Ninth Festival is an indispensable part of our life, which has left many traces in the works of literati in past dynasties. Reviewing classical Four Great Classical Novels, we can understand the cultural genes contained in the custom of Double Ninth Festival through classical literary works.

[Network China Festival] Do you understand the Double Ninth Festival story in Four Great Classical Novels?

  Chrysanthemum viewing in Chongyang (Xinhua News Agency)

  In China, the Spring Festival on January 1st, the Shangsi Festival on March 3rd, the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, and begging for cleverness on July 7th are all well-known traditional festivals. One, three, five, seven and nine belong to "yang number" in Zhouyi, and "nine" is the largest yang number, so weighing nine is double ninth. On the ninth day of September, we ushered in the Double Ninth Festival.

[Network China Festival] Do you understand the Double Ninth Festival story in Four Great Classical Novels?

  The Journey to the West stills

  In The Journey to the West, the use of the number "nine" is very common. For example, the Monkey King’s seventy-two changes, a somersault cloud with a distance of 108,000 Li, and a demon king with seventy-two holes when he occupied Huaguo Mountain, all these figures are multiples of nine. And the whole process of learning the scriptures was completed only after "eighty-one difficult". "9981" is exactly "the number of double ninth festival", which shows that the ancients had a unique feeling for the number of double ninth festival, and the double ninth festival was unique.

[Network China Festival] Do you understand the Double Ninth Festival story in Four Great Classical Novels?

  Stills of A Dream of Red Mansions

  The Double Ninth Festival in A Dream of Red Mansions is a poetry meeting full of cultural flavor. In the thirty-eighth chapter of the book, "Lin Xiaoxiang’s poems about winning chrysanthemums, Xue Heng’s satire and crab chant" describes the scene of chrysanthemum poems and crab banquets in the Grand View Garden, showing the aristocratic family and elegant interest. In the article, Baoyu gave Shi Xiangyun a new chestnut powder cake steamed with sweet-scented osmanthus sugar, which is Chongyang Yingjing cake.

  During the dinner, in the "Chrysanthemum Poems" written by many people, "Who pities me for being thin as a yellow flower, comforting me to say that I will see you again in Chongyang", "Don’t recognize that Dongli is idle in picking flowers, and stick on a screen to comfort Chongyang", and "Gui Ai Tong is sitting in the shade, Chang ‘an is looking forward to Chongyang" in "Crab Ode" all explicitly mentioned Chongyang.

  From the details of chrysanthemum appreciation, steamed cakes, feasting and eating crabs, it can be seen that the custom of Chongyang in the aristocratic family of Qing Dynasty is similar to that of the previous generation, and most of these customs have been passed down to this day.

[Network China Festival] Do you understand the Double Ninth Festival story in Four Great Classical Novels?

  Stills of Water Margin

  Turning to the Water Margin, we came to the seventy-first time that "Zhongyitang Shijie was ranked as the hero of the astronomical water margin", and Song Jiang set up a chrysanthemum meeting at the time of "it was early and cool in autumn, and the Double Ninth Festival was near" — — "Song Jiang was called Song Qing, and arranged a big banquet, and all the brothers enjoyed chrysanthemums together, which was called the meeting of chrysanthemums … … Chrysanthemums are planted all over the loyalty hall, and each of them sits in turn and holds a lamp separately. On both sides of the hall, gongs and drums were played, boasting, laughing and making noise, and the leaders drank heartily. Lin ma sings the flute and Yan Qing plays the Zheng. I don’t feel the sun. "

  During the dinner, Song Jiang gave the word "Manjianghong" while drinking, and there was "I like to meet Chongyang, and it is better to brew new grapes today/see Danshan with clear water/bitter bamboo with yellow reed/add white hair to my head/Huang Ju &hellip is indispensable to my temples; …” It can be seen that Chongyang is also a very important day for people at that time.

[Network China Festival] Do you understand the Double Ninth Festival story in Four Great Classical Novels?

  Stills of Romance of the Three Kingdoms

  In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei Wen, is definitely an important figure, and his Book of Nine Days and Zhong You is an early extant document that explains the Double Ninth Festival in detail.

  "Years to month, suddenly after September 9th. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon are in harmony. It is well-known and thinks that it is suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. " The so-called "long-term" should mean longevity. It can be seen that the Double Ninth Festival is related to praying for longevity, and banquets and gatherings are the main activities. From the point of view of "vulgar praise its name", Chongyang should be a common phenomenon recognized by customs at that time. Since it is universal, it will not happen overnight. Perhaps, the custom of the Double Ninth Festival in the Three Kingdoms period has a long history.

  Finishing:Chen Yihui (Internship) Dong Dazheng

  Information:The Forbidden City Publishing House reads extensively.

  [Editor: Zhang Yuexin]